{"id":288,"date":"2024-03-07T14:56:22","date_gmt":"2024-03-07T07:56:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/okvip.name\/?p=288"},"modified":"2024-02-25T15:17:34","modified_gmt":"2024-02-25T08:17:34","slug":"nguoi-campuchia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/okvip.name\/nguoi-campuchia\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Campuchia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc xinh \u0111\u1eb9p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Campuchia mang n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a thu\u1ea7n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f9. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y, lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c, hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn l\u01b0\u1ee3t du l\u1ecbch t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng n\u00e0y m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. C\u00f9ng OKVIP<\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Campuchia qua b\u00e0i sau nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 Cam<\/b><\/h2>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Campuchia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em qu\u00e2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Campuchia l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 Khomer \u0110\u1ecf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n 2 n\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u00f4n r\u1ea5t th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Vi\u1ec7t
Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u0103n kh\u00edt v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em Campuchia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Campuchia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, tham gia Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (ADB), Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (ASEAN), v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO) v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2004.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2005, Campuchia tham gia H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Malaysia. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2009, Campuchia t\u00e1i gia nh\u1eadp C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA), sau khi \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2003. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Campuchia gia nh\u1eadp IAEA l\u00e0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1958.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, Campuchia \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf 20 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, \u00dac, Canada, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU), Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 Nga. Quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, gi\u00fap Campuchia c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Campuchia<\/b><\/h2>\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Theravada l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Campuchia, n\u01a1i h\u01a1n 95% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 theo \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 4.392 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 tu vi\u1ec7n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Campuchia theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khmer \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm gi\u1eefa Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a Khmer c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Campuchia. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Khmer \u0110\u1ecf \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 70, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd sau s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u0103m v\u00e0 M\u00e3 Lai thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Campuchia, v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Sunni. H\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf Kampong Cham. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh h\u01a1n 250.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng 1% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Campuchia theo \u0111\u1ea1o Kit\u00f4, v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o R\u00f4ma l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Tin L\u00e0nh. C\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 20.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 0.15% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Baptist, Li\u00ean minh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, Phong tr\u00e0o Gi\u00e1m L\u00fd, Nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng Gi\u00ea-h\u00f4-va, Phong tr\u00e0o Ng\u0169 Tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh h\u1eefu Ng\u00e0y sau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Campuchia theo \u0111u\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n gian, t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o pha tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Khmer \u0110\u1ecf, c\u00f3 73.164 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Cao \u0110\u00e0i \u1edf Campuchia, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Campuchia. Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 2.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Phnom Penh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh th\u1ea5t Cao \u0110\u00e0i duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Campuchia<\/a> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Campuchia<\/b><\/h2>\n

Campuchia \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t cao v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khmer, chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 90%. H\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Khmer l\u00e0m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Hoa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"T\u00ecm
T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Campuchia qua ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Campuchia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa Campuchia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng do Khmer \u0110\u1ecf g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Campuchia. \u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 20.6 tu\u1ed5i, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ebb, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi 25 tu\u1ed5i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef l\u00e0 0.95. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng. Trong nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean 65 tu\u1ed5i, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 1.6:1, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Campuchia<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u1ede Campuchia, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 73,6%. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Campuchia \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Khmer \u0110\u1ecf, khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Campuchia<\/b><\/h2>\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a Campuchia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111a s\u1eafc m\u00e0u, ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng giao thoa v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 L\u00e0o. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m trong di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Campuchia. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00e2m linh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Hindu gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i su\u1ed1t g\u1ea7n 2000 n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u00f4i
\u0110\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Campuchia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n